Hike in TB cases among Maldives youth

The number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the Maldives is rising, particularly among young people.

Experts have linked the increase to tobacco use and exposure in enclosed spaces.

Speaking at an event marking World Tuberculosis Day, Dr Mohamed Ismail, Head of the Respiratory Medicine Department at Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH), stated that smoking is a key factor in the spread of TB among youth. He explained that since TB primarily affects the lungs, smokers face a higher risk due to weakened lung immunity.

"Many young people gather in shisha lounges, which are enclosed spaces. If an infected person coughs, the disease can spread to others," Ismail said.

Paediatrician Dr Ahmed Faisal also highlighted the issue in a post on ‘X’, stating that if multiple TB cases are reported every three days, it signals a significant problem.

Health Protection Agency (HPA) Public Health Director Sana Saleem provided data on TB prevalence in the country:

Sana stated that the Maldives is among five countries identified with the potential to eradicate TB. The national target is to achieve TB-free status, but resource limitations have affected screening programmes.

Ismail noted that TB often spreads in enclosed spaces and is diagnosed only after symptoms appear. Early detection is crucial for controlling the disease. He advised individuals with persistent coughs to get tested immediately.

Preventive Measures:

TB spreads through saliva released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. The disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affects the lungs but can infect other organs. However, only lung TB is contagious.

The most common symptoms include prolonged coughing and, in some cases, coughing up blood.