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Eva chairs a parliament sitting. (Photo/Parliament)

Parliament rejects Eva excusing from Nasheed motion until SC ruling on MDP petition

The MDP's petition and the no-confidence motion under Article 205 of the parliament's rules of procedure are two different matters.

5 November 2023

Parliament on Sunday rejected deputy speaker Eva Abdulla's decision to excuse herself from presiding over the no-confidence motion against Speaker Mohamed Nasheed until the Supreme Court delivers its ruling on the constitutional petition filed by MDP over the deadlock.

After being on leave since the no-confidence motion was scheduled over a week ago, Eva sent a letter to the Secretary General of Parliament Fathimath Niusha on Saturday saying she believed the MDP had moved the petition in the Supreme Court because the majority party saw it important for the apex court to issue a ruling on the matter. The parliament's actions in a manner that overshadows the outcome of a case in court will have an impact on the case in court, she said.

In a response letter, Niusha told Eva that the MDP had filed the petition seeking two main orders:

  • To provide that the parliament secretariat shall be obliged to comply with Article 44 of the rules of procedure of the parliament in the event of the deputy speaker's absence from a sitting where the motion of no-confidence in the speaker is tabled

  • To order that no other sitting of parliament can be conducted until a decision is taken on Nasheed's case

The MDP's petition and the no-confidence motion under Article 205 of the parliament's rules of procedure are two different matters, Niusha said.

“Therefore, the secretary general has requested the deputy speaker to preside over the sitting where the no-confidence motion against the speaker is tabled,” parliament secretariat's communications director Hassan Ziyau said.

Nasheed's no-confidence motion was on the agenda for all the sittings scheduled for last week, but the matter could not be taken up as deputy speaker Eva Abdulla, who is required to preside over the sitting, was on leave. Thursday's sitting was also canceled due to Eva's absence, and the motion was again tabled for a fifth time for Sunday's sitting. 

Supreme Court has accepted the constitutional petition filed by MDP seeking an order that no other sitting of the parliament can be held without a decision on the no-confidence motion against speaker Mohamed Nasheed. The court is set to hear the petition on Monday.

According to the rules of procedure of the parliament, the deputy speaker is required to preside over the no-confidence motion against the speaker.

MDP has said the main reason for filing the case was that the decision of the secretary general that only the deputy speaker could preside over a sitting that deliberates the non-confidence motion against the speaker was unconstitutional. The secretary general has misinterpreted the relevant provisions of the rules of procedure of the parliament, the party had said.

The case was filed for two main reasons, the party said:

  • To provide that the parliament secretariat shall be obliged to comply with Article 44 of the rules of procedure of the parliament in the event of the deputy speaker's absence from a sitting where the motion of no-confidence in the speaker is tabled

  • To order that no other sitting of parliament can be conducted until a decision is taken on Nasheed's case

Article 44 of the rules of procedure of the parliament sets out the procedure to be followed in the event of the speaker and deputy speaker being excused from presiding over the session. Accordingly, the article states:

  • In such a case, the speaker shall appoint a member to preside in accordance with Article 82(b) of the constitution

  • A total of five members of the parliament who have served the longest continuous period of time shall be so appointed; One of the members shall preside for three consecutive sessions

  • The five members are to be appointed within the first two weeks after the election of the speaker and deputy speaker to the post; the names should be announced in parliament

  • In determining the order of those five members to hold the presidency, priority shall be based on tenure of membership; if the term of membership is equal, then the age of the members shall be considered

  • In the event that no member is appointed in advance to preside or if the five members are unable to preside, the next longest serving member shall preside at the meeting

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