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Whale sharks in SAMPA.

MP calls for increased resources to manage SAMPA

MP Mohamed Ibrahim noted that although the EPA is monitoring SAMPA under specific regulations, enforcement remains a challenge.

9 February 2025

Galolhu North MP Mohamed Ibrahim on Sunday called for additional personnel, equipment, and technology to effectively manage the South Ari Marine Protected Area (SAMPA) in Alif Dhaal Atoll, stating that the current team of four rangers is insufficient to oversee the area.

MP Mohamed Ibrahim made this request in a letter to the parliamentary government oversight committee, seeking an immediate solution to the challenges faced in SAMPA. The letter also called for senior officials from the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Environment, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to appear before the committee.

In the letter, MP Mohamed Ibrahim noted that although the EPA is monitoring SAMPA under specific regulations, enforcement remains a challenge. Citing a study by the Maldives Whale Shark Research Programme, he outlined key concerns, including:

  • Tourist congestion and injuries to whale sharks.

  • Safari boats entering the area at night, using lights, and disturbing marine life.

  • A decline in whale shark sightings from 48% (2014) to 35% (2019).

  • An increase in whale shark injuries from 24% (2006) to 45% (2019), with most injuries caused by vessels.

He stated that while the EPA and SAMPA rangers have been managing the site since January 31, enforcement is difficult due to the size of the area. He suggested an adaptive management strategy to reduce vessel numbers, minimise injuries to whale sharks, and ensure sustainable tourism benefits.

MP Mohamed Ibrahim proposed permanently deploying rangers in the area, stating that continuous monitoring would be more effective than issuing immediate fines. He also highlighted the importance of using technology to improve management.

The government introduced a plan to manage SAMPA on February 1, which will be implemented over three months. Under this plan:

  • A guard must be placed on each vessel entering SAMPA.

  • If a whale shark is spotted, visitors can enter the water from the four closest vessels.

  • A maximum of 60 people can be in the water at one time.

  • The Ministry of Environment is responsible for protecting the area and training specialists to monitor compliance.

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